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Project management is all about creating an environment and conditions in which to achieve a particular goal or objective - in a controlled manner, usually with a team of people.
That team is focussed on producing an end product or service that benefits the organisation or effects change. The end result can be tangible or intangible.
Getting to that end result, successfully, is what project management is all about. At its core, project management centres on the planning and control of everything involved in delivering the end result.
Project management is a profession, with best outcomes achieved with seasoned Project Managers who can tailor their approach in applying best practises that are applicable in the organisation and project they are leading.
In its simplest form, project management focuses on three key areas, Cost, Time and Quality. The right Project Manager will create a culture within their project, where these three elements have absolute focus, and are controlled throughout, to deliver on-time, on-budget and on-quality.
Project management is about guaranteed outcomes. Time and again, when applied properly, the discipline of managing complex or high risk change via projects has proven to be the most cost-effective and reliable method of achieving the desired outcomes.
Simply, return on investment.
A properly managed and governed project will achieve the outcomes it sets out to achieve, keeping all stakeholders informed of the status, risks and issues throughout.
Importantly, stakeholders feel in control of what is happening, with a well run and governed project. This provides opportunities to steer the project in different directions when changes are required. Importantly, it also allows stakeholders to clearly see when things are not going to plan, and indeed if the business justification for the project is no longer viable. A project provides means to identify issues ahead of time and either make changes, or even stop the project, preventing wasted effort and costs.
Whatever the outcomes needed, project management disciplines can control the achievement of them, providing certainty around what will be delivered, when it will be delivered, and what the costs (people, materials) will be.
Whether a company is looking to make small changes or go through enormous transitions or transformation, elements of project management can help all sizes and scales of change. If you want to undergo change and you want certainty over time, cost and quality, project management is the best practise approach to achieve it.
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
Programme management is the coordinated management of multiple related projects and change initiatives to achieve beneficial business outcomes.
A programme usually starts with a vision of a changed organisation and the benefits that will accrue from the change. Delivering the changed organisation will involve coordinating a number of projects and ensuring that their outputs are used to deliver the benefits. As well as the delivery of the individual projects, programme management also considers requirements for any change management of business-as-usual activities.
Typically, the desired benefits are initially identified within a business case that justifies the necessary investment. A detailed specification of the end state of the programme is called a blueprint. However, the scale of programmes, the fact they usually run over many months or years, and the impact of a dynamic business environment mean that intermittent or regular redefinition of the blueprint may be required. Programme management effectively captures the changing requirements and ensures the programme and its projects are aligned.
Programme management can also ensure the ongoing realisation of the business benefits. When a project is complete, it closes, but the programme remains open, often months afterwards, to ensure the realisation of the benefits that were outlaid in the business case and blueprint. In other words, the programme is responsible for realisation of the vision.
Today's organisations exist in a climate of constant and increasing change. Organisations that have learned how to transform themselves through effective leadership and strategic control are more likely to survive and prosper. Programme management is increasingly being recognised as key to enabling organisations to manage that transformation.
Where there is major change there will be complexity, risk, many interdependencies to manage, and conflicting priorities to resolve. Organisations are unlikely to be able to deliver change successfully where:
Programme management employs a structured framework and approach that can help organisations avoid these pitfalls and achieve their goals.
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
Portfolio management helps organisations make decisions about implementing the right changes to their business as usual activity via projects and programmes. Portfolio management is not concerned with the detailed management of these projects and programmes; rather, it approaches the management of change projects and programmes from a strategic viewpoint.
Rather than representing a new discipline, portfolio management seeks to build on, and better coordinate, existing processes such as strategic planning, investment appraisal and project and programme management.
Portfolio Management helps organisations answer the fundamental question: Are we sure this investment is right for us and how will it contribute to our strategic objectives?
Investment is the key word because portfolio management is about investing in the right change initiatives and implementing them correctly.
Some of the key things organisations notice from well adopted portfolio management:
In a report for the Cabinet Office, significant benefits were reported from implementing even basic levels of portfolio management. Just establishing an organisation-wide view of all active and planned initiatives can provide substantial financial saving by presenting the opportunity to remove low-value, duplicate and poorly performing initiatives, and by gaining insight into how investments in one part of the organisation can be exploited elsewhere. These benefits grow as the organisation gradually incorporates portfolio management into its daily business routine.
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
Most commonly called a PMO, the model provides a decision enabling, support and assurance structure for all change within an organisation. This may be provided through a permanent office, or through temporary offices that exist for the life of a programme or project.
Looking at it simply, the PMO provides two general functions to a changing business, those of support and assurance, which can be succinctly broken down as:
Support
Assurance
A PMO is expected to bring about improved quality and savings by more efficient and successful project, programme and portfolio management.
Via ownership of methodologies and assurance of compliance across all projects, it makes sure all involved have their needs, wishes and requirements satisfied.
It ensures consistency across all aspects of business change, making outcomes predictable.
It facilitates value-for-money acquisition and continuity of expertise via its centralised model.
A well implemented PMO, with a focus on continual improvement ensures that:
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
Risk management is all about making better business decisions in a world of uncertainty. When you practice risk management, you try to reduce things that may have a negative impact on your business. You also look for opportunities in uncertainty, that can have a positive impact.
It allows you to identify the different types of risk and when events in your business will allow you to dictate the opportunities from them.
You won't always have enough information, knowledge or resources to identify or manage every risk. A good risk management plan will allow you to change your approach if it isn't working or if you come across an unexpected risk.
Good risk management is structured, repeatable and effective. There are many good practise approaches to risk management, all with very similar themes. Choosing the right approach is key and should be based upon how applicable it is in your business and how easily it can integrate with other existing business processes.
With good risk management, comes visibility of the bumps in the road ahead, enabling timely decision making to navigate them. Some of the biggest challenges in applying risk management include:
Effective risk management can bring far-reaching benefits to all organisations, whether large or small, public or private sector, as well as individuals managing projects or programmes.
It can improve performance against objectives by contributing to:
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
There has never been a greater need to demonstrate value for money in the delivery of essential outputs and services. Organisations are faced with unprecedented pressures to remain competitive and thrive. Non-essential services and projects need to be cut or scaled back in order to accommodate significant reductions in available budgets and, at the same time, there remains the same need to minimize the impact of these reductions on customers and end-users.
Value management is a discipline focussed on gaining the most efficient use of resources to maximize the benefits from portfolios, programmes and projects. This is achieved through the use of unique tools and techniques, focussed on extracting the right information and making the right value decisions.
Value management helps to deliver more of the right things, for less and leads to more effective use of available resources. In some circumstances, value may be added by stopping certain activities or projects. Value management provides a way of addressing this in an objective and auditable manner.
Value management uses a definition of value that embraces both monetary and non-monetary benefits, and argues that the subjectivity of value increases the need for it to be actively managed. It provides a method for allocating scarce funds as effectively as possible.
Value management enhances, rather than competes with, other management methods that seek to achieve value. It does not require more bureaucracy, and management support should be proportionate to the circumstances.
Adopting a formal value management approach enables you to:
The greatest opportunities for increasing value occur in the early stages of a programme or project.
Many organisations will, initially, wish to introduce value management on a project-by-project basis, either to demonstrate its effectiveness or because, due to the nature of the business or their size, demand does not warrant setting up their own internal practitioners to apply value management.
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
Benefits management is a structured, repeatable and effective way of managing how time and resources are invested into making desirable changes.
The reason organisations invest in projects and programmes is to realise benefits. As such benefits can be in terms of: increased revenue; efficiency savings; some tangible contribution to a strategic objective or business priority; risk mitigation; to meet a legal or regulatory requirement; or maintain business as usual.
Benefits are therefore not just one dimension of project and programme management – rather, they are the rationale for the investment in change initiatives. As such benefits are, or at least should be, the driver behind all change initiatives.
Yet reports from professional bodies, audit agencies and academic research show that organisations in the public, private and 3rd sectors continue to struggle to demonstrate a return on investments in change, with failure rates commonly in the 50-70% range.
If value is to be created and sustained, benefits need to be actively managed through the whole investment lifecycle. From describing and selecting the investment, through programme scoping and design, delivery of the programme to create the capability and execution of the business changes required to utilise that capability, and the operation and eventual retirement of the resulting assets. Unfortunately, this is rarely the case.
The discipline of end-to-end benefits management closes the gap between strategy planning and execution.
Kanri’s PPM team can assist you in many ways, including:
Change is a constant in every successful organisation. Sometimes this is because a company is growing, sometimes a company needs to down-size and other times companies identify a need to restructure in order to better achieve their goals. While organisations generally understand the need to embrace change in order to achieve objectives and remain competitive, many struggle to manage all aspects of this change to ensure that initiatives are smoothly implemented, and that both individuals and the organisation are appropriately supported throughout. Managing the organisational change process is key to achieving the objectives of the change initiative, regardless of what the change entails.
Managed poorly, the process creates major problems for the culture, people and ultimately the entire operation. Managed well, it provides the platform for growth and success. There are several vital steps to consider, including:
The consequences of poor or absent organisational change management must be avoided, and include:
The great benefit of Organisational Change Management is that it provides a solid strategy, process and framework for the people and organisation undergoing change. This framework is used to support and understand the change and its effect on the organisation and its people.
Benefits include:
Kanri’s Business & Organisation Management team can assist you in many ways, including:
Management maturity assessments and audits look across an organisation at how it delivers its change initiatives, such as those in projects, programmes and portfolio(s). They consider the whole system and not just the processes. A maturity assessment or audit can be tailored to meet the needs of an organisation and can be deployed in multiple ways, always with the goal of understanding the current maturity status, and optionally mapping out a journey to a future state, through a maturity uplift or improvement plan.
Seven perspectives are employed to perform any maturity audit:
There are five maturity levels for each perspective:
The audit allows an assessment of the process employed, the competencies of people, the tools deployed and the management information used to manage and deliver improvements. This allows organisations to determine their strengths and weaknesses in delivering change.
Through baselining an organisation's performance it is possible to identify areas where an organisation can most effectively increase its project, programme and portfolio capability. Therefore the sort of benefits expected from using a structured maturity audit to develop and implement an uplift or improvement plan would be:
Kanri’s Business & Organisation Management team can assist you in many ways, including:
In today’s competitive business world, many potential projects and services are put out to tender. That is numerous potential companies are provided with the opportunity to bid for the work.
In their bids, they will describe how their company will solve a business problem, provide the service required or supply the goods requested. They will also need to provide a competitive price for this work.
The tender starts when an appropriate Invitation To Tender (ITT) has been identified. The ITT is a formal document that is published by a purchasing company in order to notify other companies that bids for a piece of work, project or service is required.
The process of designing and writing these ITTs by the purchasing company, creating a response with competitive pricing by the responding company, then the purchasing company negotiating and selecting a winner, is called tender management, proposal management or bid management.
As a company is competing against many other companies that may have the same or better qualities and lower prices, the art of tender management or writing a winning bid is highly skilled.
The same goes for the purchasing company. It is critically important that the ITT is well written and won’t be subject to misinterpretation by the many different responding companies. This ensures that they are able to accurately align their bid to the purchasing company’s real needs.
There is always a fixed deadline that the bids must be returned by and the decision made about which bidder to award the contract to. This makes end-to-end tender management very time dependent and it all adds to the stress of the entire process.
The benefits of a properly managed tender lifecycle include:
Whilst there are processes and some computerised workflow systems that can assist with tender management, the approach is nowhere near as formalised as project management. This makes experienced ITT and proposal writers with a history of winning highly sought after.
Whether you are the purchasing company, or respond to ITTs, Kanri has experienced crew who can lead or compliment your teams on a successful journey.
Kanri’s Business & Organisation Management team can assist you in many ways, including: